Basic Theories of Environmental Economics......

Environmental Economics......

Subject Matter of Environmental Economics......

Natural Resources Scarcity Approach......

Marxist Ecological Approach......

Chicago Approach......

Conservation Approach......

Technological Approach......

Ethical Approach......

Socio-Economic Approach......

Economic Growth and Environment......

Population Growth and Environmental Crisis......

Impact of Climate Change......

Concept of Environmental Economics......

Environment......

Environmental Pollution......

Natural Resources......

Ecology......

Industrial Ecology......

Ecosystem......

Nature of Environmental Economics......

Positive and Normative Aspects......

A Study of Micro and Macro Aspects......

Static and Dynamic......

A Social Science......

Environmental Pollution as an Economic Problem......

Scope of Environmental Economics......

Economy-Environment Analysis......

Eco-development ......

Welfare Approach......

Dynamic and Stock-Flow Analysis......

Environmental Values......

Clean Technology......

International Cooperation......

Conservation Policy......

Multi-Disciplinary Base......

Environment Economy Linkages......

Linkage Between Economy and Environment......

Ayres-Knees' Material Balance Model......

Natural Resources......

Classification of Natural Resources......

Resources......

Exhaustible Resources......

Inexhaustible Resources......

Renewable Resources......

Non-renewable Resources......

Conservation of Natural Resources......

Need for Conservation of Natural Resources......

Managing Exhaustible Resources......

Natural Resource Policy......

Policy on Conservation of Resources......

Natural Resource Policy in India......

Policy on Conservation of Resources......

The National Water Policy of India......

Land Use Policy......

Land Use Forest Policy......

Sustainable Development......

The Economics of Sustainable Development: Introduction......

Can Development Be Sustained? Possible Sustainability Rules: Weak versus Strong Sustainability......

Weak and Strong Sustainability......

Weak Sustainability Rules......

Strong Sustainability Rules......

Daly's Operational Principles......

Maintaining System Resilience......

Economic Indicators of Sustainability......

Green Net National Product......

Natural Resource Accounting in Asia......

Green Net National Product and Genuine Savings for Scotland......

Genuine Savings......

Genuine Savings Estimates for the UK......

Strong Sustainability Indicators......

The Ecological Footprint......

Sustainability and Trade......

Economic Accounting And The Measurement of Environmentally Corrected GDP......

Economic Accounting......

The SEEA as a System ......

The Seea as a Co-Ordinating Framework For Environmental- Economic Statistics......

Seea Development and Implementation ......

Measurement Of Environmentally Corrected GDP......

Externalities......

Positive Externality ......

Negative Externality......

Market Efficiency......

How it Works/Example......

Why it Matters Complete and Partial Market Failure ......

Markets can Fail for Lots of Reasons ......

Types of Market Failure ......

Key Terms in Market Failure ......

Overcoming Market Failure ......

Causes of Market Failure......

Incomplete Markets ......

Indivisibilities ......

Common Property Resources......

Imperfect Markets......

Asymmetric Information......

Externalities ......

Positive Externalities of Production......

Negative Externalities of Production......

Positive Externalities in Consumption......

Negative Externalities in Consumption ......

Public Goods ......

Public Bads ......

Concept of Market Failure......

Private Cost and Social Cost ......

Private Cost ......

Social Cost......

Theory of Market Failure......

The Difference Between Private and Social Costs......

Different Costs Matter......

Market Failure and Property Rights ......

Market Failure Diagram......

Externalities, Social Cost and Private Costs......

Trading Permits to Pollute ......

Property Rights......

The International Dimension ......

The Endpoint and the Beginning ......

Environmental Quality as a Public Good and Public Bad......

Public Goods......

Public Bads......

Theory of Pareto Efficiency Economics......

Pareto Efficiency......

Looking Further into Pareto Efficiency ......

Criticisms......

Amartya Sen......

Public Goods......

The Main Characteristics of Public Goods......

Impure Public Goods......

Supply Problems......

Mixed Goods......

Common Property Resources ......

Common Property Economics ......

What is Common Property?......

Common Property Resources......

Global and Local Commons ......

Examples of Local Commons......

Measurement of Environmental Values......

Types of Non-use Value......

Why do we have to value the environment?......

Methods of Measuring Environmental Values......

Hedonic Pricing Method......

The Consumer......

The Producer......

The Producer......

Market Equilibrium......

Market Equilibrium......

Willingness to Pay......

Limitations of Hedonic Pricing Method......

Dose Response Method......

Averting Expenditure Avoided Cost Method......

Travel Cost Method......

Options for Applying the Travel Cost Method......

Simple Travel Cost Model......

Hedonic Travel Cost Model......

Issues and Limitations of the Travel Cost Method......

Contingent Valuation Method......

Define Market Scenario......

Problems with the Contingent Valuation Methods......

Valuing the Environment: Meaning and Need for Environment Valuation......

Need For Environmental Valuation ......

Contingent Valuation Method......

Hypothetical Scenario......

Alternative Approaches......

Application of the Contingent Valuation Method......

Applying the Contingent Valuation Method......

Advantages of the Contingent Valuation Method......

Issues and Limitations of the Contingent Valuation Method ......

Hedonic Pricing Method......

Applying the Hedonic Pricing Method Using Housing Prices......

A Measure or Index of the Environmental Amenity of Interest......

Advantages of the Hedonic Pricing Method......

Development Indicators and Human Health......

Natural Resource Accounting......

LCI Method......

Process LCA......

Economic Input Output LCA......

Hybrid Approach......

Levels of Biodiversity ......

Value of Biodiversity......

Biological Invasion......

Theory of Threatened Species......

Concept Concept of Endemic Species Concept of Exotic Species ......

Hot Spots of Biodiversity......

Hot Spots in India......

Environmental Policy......

Externality And Pigouvian Tax......

Coase's Bargaining Solution and Collective......

Pollution Abatement Options ......

Market-Based Instruments......

Advantages of MBIS......

Categories of MBIS......

Choice among MBIS......

MBIS in Developing Economies......

Informal Regulations On Pollution......

Green Technology and Stock Market Performance......

ISO-1400 1 Certification......

Judiciary and Pollution Control......

Global Environmental Externalities......

Policies For Internalising......

Environmental Externalities In India......

Reforms in Pollution Control Policy......

The Economic Effects of Climate Change......

What's a Carbon Tax?......

How is a Carbon Tax Implemented?......

Economic Impact of Environmental Pollution and Environmental Regulations......

Introduction to Environmental Pollution......

Environmental Pollutants......

Effects of Environmental Pollution......

Economic Impact......

Environmental Pollution Regulations......

History and Trends of Environmental Pollution Regulation......

Environmental Laws......

Forest Policy......

Historical Background of Forest Policies......

Aims of the Forest Policy......

Organization of the Forest Sector in India......

Strategies for Achieving the Objectives......

Appraisal of the National Forest Policy 1988......

Forest and Wildlife......

Water......

Air......

Biosphere......

The Importance of the Biosphere......

Ecological Imbalance: Its Causes and Effects in the Biosphere......

Introduction of Synthetic Products......

Throwing Toxic Waste into the Bodies of Water......

Environmental Issues Caused by Human Activities in the Biosphere......

Environmental Institutions and Gross Root Movement......

Environmental Institutions National Bodies......

Concept of Environmental Movement......

Definitions of Environmental Movements......

Origin of Environmental Movements in India......

Major Environmental Movements in India......

Linkages between Environmental Movements and NGOs......